In February, the registered unemployment rate was in the province. Warmia and Mazury 19.6 percent. and was the highest in the country – the Central Statistical Office. The first position in the ranking of the region is not accidental. This is the result of liquidation of state farms at the beginning of the transformation of the economy. Though have passed since then almost a quarter of a century, they have failed to solve the problem of the lack of employment for former employees of state-owned farms. That is why many are still registered in labor offices. If we take into account the informal economy, it turns out that the people of province. Warmia-Mazury are very resourceful. According to the latest data, the unemployment rate calculated according to the study of economic activity in the region was in the fourth quarter. 2014. Only 6.9 percent. and was by 1.2 percentage points. lower than the national average. It is better in this regard was only in the province. Opole and Mazovia.
Why the relatively good situation on the labor market in the province. Warmia and Mazury? It shows, among others, of the criteria adopted for determining the rate of unemployment in the study of economic activity. They are very strict – according to them, if a person has worked at least one hour a week, it is no longer included in the group of the unemployed. This is not imaginary meter in Poland. It complies with the recommendations of the International Labour Organisation and the European Commission and has been adopted in all the EU countries except the UK and Ireland.
– In this setting the level of unemployment inhabitants province. Warmia-Mazury performs well because they have a greater ability to perform odd jobs than residents of other regions. Have learned to live with the lack of legal employment opportunities – says prof. Zenon Wisniewski Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun. In autumn and winter earn by participating eg. In nagonkach during hunting. Now gather among animal antlers – 1 kg of antlers can be obtained in buying up to 100 zł. Moreover, Mazury lake attracts millions of tourists. So there is a lot of seasonal work in hotels and restaurants. Some residents are employed, without informing the tax office, remaining in the registers of labor offices as unemployed. Other bodily visit Kaliningrad, where to buy cheaper products that they sell at a profit on Polish bazaars.
Similarly, the Carpathian mountains. There is also a lot of people living with what can the forest, the work in the informal sector and cross-border trade. However, this possibility is earning less people, because, for example. Shopping in Ukraine are more difficult due to the ongoing war there and a large inflation. In addition to the base Podkarpaciu site is less developed, which makes it and work out the tax office know less. That is why unemployment in the province. Subcarpathian calculated according to the LFS is the highest in the country and was at the end of last year, 13.8 percent. It makes a lot of people from the region are leaving for work abroad – according to the data available in 2011. Until at 12. inhabitant province. podkarpacki lived abroad for more than three months, and in the province. Warmia and Mazury at 13.
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