160  percent. the national average gross domestic  product – so produces an average inhabitant  of Mazowieckie. Not because it is more diligent.  It is simply the result of accumulating the most  important state institutions and the headquarters  of large companies in the nation’s capital.  Development Minister Mateusz Morawiecki intends to  put, among others, a more sustainable development  of the country, or particular regions. On Friday  sent for consultation in the project  “Strategy for Responsible  Development.”    
 “clientelism” is one of the  symptoms of the degeneration of the state. When  most of the forces of the economy is only focused  on one geographical location, it means that  something of the economic system, the state is not  in order, and the country through it’s  growing much more slowly, not using all resources,  including human talent. 
   a similar phenomenon over a quarter-century  after the communist era developed in Poland. In  Warsaw, the headquarters of the vast majority of  state institutions, focuses wspora part of large  companies, among other things, because here is  closer to key government offices. Almost half of  the national income passes through the state, and  it must take into account the great entrepreneurs,  counting on the use of the measures to be decided  by the Ministry. 
   The problem intensified in the time of entry  into the Union. This headquarters in Warsaw has  the most money to invest, and this is where  decisions are made. 
   Mazowieckie their headquarters is up 41  percent. state-owned enterprises and 40 percent.  companies with foreign capital, while only 17  percent …. Companies led by “natural  persons”. 
   Warsaw vs. the rest of the  country 
   The level of concentration can best be seen,  comparing official statistics GUS. In 2000, the  Gross Domestic Product per capita in the  Mazowieckie voivodship exceeded by 51 percent. the  National average. In 2010. It was already 63 per  cent. Furthermore, and according to the latest CSO  data – 60 percent. 
   In Warsaw alone is generated as much as 59  percent. income of the entire province, which  gives 22 percent. national income (the second is  the Silesian region of 12 per cent. of GDP). Per  capita capital for as much as three times the  national average GDP, while eg. In Radom, only 75  per cent. average. 
   The growing importance of the center can be  seen, among others, after real estate prices.  Higher demand in the capital means that you have  to pay 7817 zł per m2 apartment in Warsaw, and is  about 1.2 thousand. zł more than in the second  city in the ranking – Krakow and about 1.3  thousand. zł more than in the Tricity. In 2015,  in the province. Mazowieckie built 22.5 percent.  All apartments in Poland. 
   PiS politicians declared even the recent  separation of Warsaw Mazowieckie, because the city  overstates the statistics for the region, and  therefore EU funds bypass the remaining area of  the province. 
   The richest gaining  decentralization 
   The most developed countries avoid  concentration. In Germany, the richest city is not  Berlin or the former capital of West Germany Bonn,  but Hamburg, and the GDP is divided among the  three most industrialized regions of North  Rhine-Westphalia (21 per cent. Of GDP), Bavaria  (18 percent.) And Baden-Winterbergię (18 proc.),  that is, away from the capital. 
   in the US, new technologies are developed in  Kaliforniii in Silicon Valley, he developed the  idea in the minds of private entrepreneurs on the  basis of private universities Stanford and …  orders from the army . Industrial centers both in  Chicago and on the west coast, and the largest  national income is generated not in the area close  to the capital of the State of New York, but was  in California (13 per cent. Of GDP) and Texas (9  percent.). New York is only the third in the  ranking (8 per cent. Of GDP). 
   decentralizes also China. The Middle Kingdom  has two securities exchanges: the Shanghai and  Shenzhen apart by 1.4 thousand. kilometers.  Shenzhen is, however, by 1.2 thousand. km from the  capital Beijing. The authorities are investing  huge resources to “communicate”  continental regions of the country and bring out  of poverty those residents who did not catch on  economic success. This area is serve the  construction of the “New Silk Road”.  
   Planning decentralization of the state is  there besides his tragicomic effects, like  “ghost town”, which is built for the  state money at the expense of 160 billion dollars  in the city of Ordos-Kangbashi in Inner Mongolia  (700 km from Beijing), in which the lives of 10-30  thousand. people, and it was designed for 1.5  million people. 
   Morawiecki wants to put on  regions 
   Development Ministry sent on Friday to the  consultation draft “Strategy for Responsible  Development “. It assumes that the  objectives of the “Strategy” for 2020.  Will be issued 1.5 trillion of public money and  private. 
   The report points to the widening gaps between  regions, especially on the line high  agglomerations-rest of the country. 
   How to change it? Deputy Prime Minister wants  to Morawiecki invested in the production of drones  in the region of Podkarpackie. In West Pomerania,  Pomerania and Wielkopolska to be built passenger  ferries. Research units to develop in Little  Poland, Lower Silesia, Wielkopolska, Pomerania and  Mazowieckie. A program to build public transport  vehicles to be implemented in Wielkopolska,  Kujawsko-Pomorskie and in the Lodz region. 
   You will engage also with the development of  clusters, producing innovative medicines (Little  Poland, Pomerania, Lower Silesia, Wielkopolska,  Lodz, Mazowieckie ) because, as described in the  report the ministry in Poland, up 66 percent. This  generic drug products, or imitative, while in  Germany only 45 percent. Polish companies have to  get research grants and support pro-export. 
   In Upper Silesia is to grow while the project  “Polish Combine Mining”, with plans to  gain global market for Polish mining equipment and  construction, the opportunities for the  development of technology gasification of coal.  
   the potential of the officials of the Ministry  of Development see also in business services, and  funds for this purpose will be focused on academic  centers outside Warsaw. 
   at the same time the report states that  “0 , 2 percent. larger companies is not  enough for the innovative economy – all over  the world are larger companies have sufficient  resources to research and development, protecting  the country from the so-called. “Brain  drain”, which means a tendency to favor  large companies at the expense of smaller ones.  
   So, in a nutshell, represents the 220-page  “Project Strategy for Responsible  Development”, indicating the directions of  development of Polish in the medium term, that  goes out to the so-called. public consultation.  
   How do I get one and a half  trillion? 
   The document informed that, in accordance with  the “Strategy” by 2020. more than 1.5  billion zł will be allocated to achieve its  objectives. “The financing of all  development goals will require the commitment of  substantial public funds (domestic and foreign)  and private (including Polonia)” –  stipulated. 
   The national public funds, which will be used  to achieve the objectives of this strategy include  the state budget and state funds, funds of budgets  of local government units and other means of  public finance sector units. 
   the actions foreseen in the  “Strategy” to be funded from the  “Community public funds, as well as from  other foreign sources.” While private funds  are to cover the loans, the secured or guaranteed  by the Treasury. 
    “still will be  beautifully”? 
   The most important result of the  implementation of the “Strategy” is to  be increase the average household disposable  income per capita to 80 percent. the EU average in  2020 and 2030 close this income to the level of  the EU average. At the same time decrease is  disparity in gross disposable income between  regions. 
   One of the other effects of the implementation  of the “Strategy” is to be “at  the same time reducing the proportion of people at  risk of poverty and social exclusion (from the  current 24.7 per cent. To the 20- 23 per cent. in  2020). Will grow productivity, which should  translate into an increase in wages. “
  ” It is assumed that the level of GDP per  capita, measured in purchasing power parity,  currently amounting to 68 per cent. EU average,  reached in 2020. about 78 per cent. EU average,  and by 2030, after the launch of new competitive  factors, approaches the EU average, “- gives  the resort development. 
   Officials assume the document investment  growth to over 25 per cent. GDP growth in the  share of expenditure on research and development  to close to 2 per cent. of GDP, labor productivity  growth to 80 per cent. of the EU average and the  average annual growth of exports by 7.2 percent.  in addition, it is anticipated that the share of  exports of high technology products in total  exports will amount to 10 percent. and industrial  production growth will be higher than GDP growth.  
   “yet will beautifully, yet will normally  be” singing team Tilt in the 80s of the last  century. the question of how the decentralization  of the government wants to do, while maintaining  the seat of the most important offices and  state-owned companies in the capital and the  economy based not on the free decisions of  entrepreneurs, but on the decisions headquarters,  establishing what and where to produce? 
   
  
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