Not so  long ago there was a manager in the county, and  the countryside was a farmer. They were wearing  his hectares and have been a regular subsidies  from the European Union. EU subsidies enough  seeds, fertilizer, tractor repair and employ extra  hands to work on time sowing and harvesting. And  so the manager was careful to requests for  subsidies in the right form and the right time to  hit someone you have, and the farmer peacefully  occupied the land. Earth repaid him quite decent  harvest and income of the state grew. Exports  boomed, the Polish, good and cheap food came  Germans, Czechs and Ukrainians. 
   I though somewhere flashed  farmers red lights that once the time is up, it is  faith in the panel and her assurances of support  for the Polish earth was stronger. 
   But it is the day on which  the panel has failed farmers. From day to day  thanked 304 of 314 managers of the county branches  of the Agency for Restructuring and Modernisation  of Agriculture from across the country. Regardless  of seniority, experience and implementation  process issues. They were given a day, sometimes a  few hours to pack belongings. And although  officially at the time of giving denunciations  were assured that this is not a political  decision, disgust remained. 
   Over the next few weeks in  the branches of ARMA in Poland dismissed the  employees at lower levels who were with the heads  of county business related. Because as a team to  replace only right that the government –  it’s full. Some were given notice in one  moment, others received a few minutes. Some were  laid off in person, another notice was sent by  mail. Part went on sick, some of the untapped,  overdue vacation. 
   On the second day after the  purges of old, experienced managers of the  district began to replace new. Usually from the  outside, often in a small way connected with the  affairs of agriculture, without proper training  required by the European Union, but it is the line  for the party. Parts managers, as the agency  itself acknowledges, is not yet at all. –  Everything is in progress, everything will work,  but it has its last – we hear in the press  office. 
   Farmers in individual  provinces tear their hair at their wits and what  it will be. And, unfortunately, there are many  indications that it is unlikely to be good.  – Last year, farmers came in drought, and  this year the delay in direct subsidies for food  producers. By a strange twist of fate, they  coincided in time with the replacement of staff  – says Peter, who for several years was the  head of the county agency. – If there is no  part of managers and staff, I am curious, who  currently handles the requests. All lies and  squeals. 
   the Credit hell is paved  
   The situation in ARMA one  like a storm in a teacup, another annihilation and  massacre of the innocents. – Because while  the exchange of personnel due to political  reshuffle is natural, the same way getting rid of  employees who throughout the years, regardless of  the political arrangements, worked for Polish  farmers, and were now in the most important  preparatory phase of withdrawal of the EU –  no. It seems, unfortunately, that the desire to  replace all supporters of PiS overshadowed common  sense – adds Peter. 
   Another sacked manager  Martin: – I worked in a branch of the agency  since its inception. It was never so as not to use  the expertise of colleagues, who occupied several  positions. Managers were exchanged, the power to  change, but never thrown anyone on the pavement.  Because the damage was to throw such knowledge  into the trash. It was always about the farmers.  And now you can see that the political struggle  broke everything. This year we have a precedent.  Everyone affiliated with PSL-I and other groups  were released. But no matter what happened, we had  no impact on either the system or the rates. Or  whether the implementation of applications will  begin on time. It’s always been arrangements  between the Union and the agency headquarters in  Warsaw. Always a top-down orders we received about  reloaded with the next step. We did everything  according to the procedures. Even so, finally, we  have been punished and deprived of work. 
   Redundant steering county  does not want to disclose the names, because as  soon as you finish them notice periods, will have  to look in their regions for a new job. It is to  them, however, regret that the new rulers came  from the assumption that there are no people  irreplaceable. 
   – The experience that  we have in terms of EU subsidies and procedures,  not to earn in a week, even a few months. Each of  us has undergone the required training by the EU,  it is up to date with any changes. Good luck new  managers, but the chances that farmers will not  attack them while backfire, are negligible.  Already it shows. Even in the four-month delays in  annual subsidies – says Marcin. 
   Vladimir, a farmer from a  village near Ciechanow, despairingly admits that  if in two weeks will not get subsidies, will not  have money to buy seeds for spring sowing. Council  ruling that in anticipation of the payments took a  loan is considered as inhuman. 
   – I already have  several loans that still have to pay off: on the  tractor at the machine. Additional would be the  nail in the coffin. As this goes on, nothing but  sell the land in these shoots and emigrate. The  new head of the district is not able to explain  anything to me. He says that he and so I think  ultimately the manager will not, because instead  of subsidies will deal with a different plot.  What’s more, it turned out that my  application will only be verified. Always it  happened in late autumn. I am depressed because I  can see that soon the money will not get. 
   There are those who say that  farmers themselves are to blame, they could not  vote for PiS (villages PiS won more than 45  percent . votes), they were also able to manage so  as not to make the funding from the EU. Some  accuse them that since the Union is to have sailed  the greatest stream of money. “I have a  farm, on which I can afford. And one tractor. I do  not supermaszyn. I live modestly, but I am unable  to support the family with its own funds, without  the help of subsidies. And without counting  officials, who have never role not understand. As  a result, now I do not cry, “- writes in the  online commentary on one of the Podlasie farmers.  
   On the other hand, to get  payment EU, must meet a number of criteria and not  as easy as some people claim , “the Brussels  milk.” Besides, in the same way, the EU  subsidizes each year those who want to start a  private nursery, beauty salon, studio floristic  and confectionery. Benefiting from EU support  could be enumerate so indefinitely, farmers are  just one of them. 
   Anyway, no longer of taking  money in all the confusion with the agency  concerned, but that the payment after just the  farmers belong. A ARMA should do everything so  that the Union procedures meet. 
   It’s not us, then they  
   Meanwhile, the new  authorities are bending over backwards to to calm  the situation. On the one hand trying to collect  the milk that has already spilled, the other found  guilty. At a hastily convened press conference and  issued messages placed on the homepage of the  service agency explains that the delay in payments  is the only fault system. Specifically wine the  previous government. It is the actions of the  previous DIRECTOR agencies would lead to a  dramatic situation in which there is at present  the majority of farmers. If not for this delay, if  not erroneous system, most of the money owed to  farmers could be paid in December and January. And  all this confusion would not be. “At that  time management was fully aware that the system  will not be built on time, and delays are  significant. Proof of this is the signature of the  first addendum to the contract with the company  Asseco (contractor system), according to which the  first part of the payments made in 2016. Might  sail to the farmers until March “-  highlights the ARMA in a statement. 
   Apparently the current  management could not accept the provisions of the  annex to the agreement with the contractor system.  With the explanation that if he had not agreed to,  neither in January nor in February, the farmers  would not receive any payment. “In this  situation, the new management has taken corrective  action quickly and as a result of tough  negotiations with the contractor system has signed  two new annexes, guaranteeing payment to farmers  at least 3.1 billion zł in January, and then the  next 2 billion zł. We have developed a new,  realistic timetable for payments of direct  subsidies. Secured were also funds for their  implementation “- calms ARMA. 
   For farmers, for which  timely payments of EU means to be or not to be,  but this is rather convoluted explanation. Seeds  for these assurances and a message on the website  will not buy. Just as they do not get the no  fertilizer and other ingredients necessary for the  spring sowings. – Until now, the system  worked as it should. Every year everything was in  line with the deadlines. Money often they affect  our accounts even at the end of the previous  calendar year. As a result, one could plan  everything. So why right now the system stopped  working? Maybe it is not the fault of the system,  but it supports the new staff that there was no  one to implement, because the previous was quickly  poured? It’s hard not to associate it with  cleansing agency – complains Charles, a  young farmer from this region. – We have the  end of February, and the money was not there, so  no. As this goes on, you will have everything to  lease. 
   For one hectare of the farm  from 3 to 30 hectares within the framework of  direct payments the farmer gets an average of 100  euros, this year should receive the payment for  greening (approx. 71 euros per hectare), start  farming for 41 years (approx. 59.8 euros per  hectare) and the so-called. additional payment in  support of small and medium-sized enterprises  (approx. 40 euros per hectare). In addition, also  gets a few dozen euros per cow, cattle, sheep,  goats (provided you have at least three head of  cattle, cows, 10 pieces of sheep and goats five  pieces) and a few hundred euros from plants. The  most profitable is the hop (480 euro per hectare),  but also tomatoes, beets and potato starch (400  euros per hectare). – With subsidies afford  improved seeds, organic fertilizers. The less  money, the quality of the crop is lower –  says Karol. – Alone or not he will work  several dozen hectares. I have to hire seasonal  workers, which in turn have to pay. Someone will  accuse me that Reaching Brussels that increased  with the Union, but if you look at other  industries, what other business was created thanks  to EU subsidies. I often non-refundable. 
   Miroslaw Maliszewski, deputy  PSL is outraged shedding responsibility for the  unpaid fee to the previous government. The blame  for the delay blamed entirely new management. A  thoroughly cleansing staff conducted after the  seizure of power, and taking care of their own  interests. – Even for a large part of our  management farmers received payment, that is, the  system worked, and somehow after the appointment  of a new management system began to break down  – says Maliszewski. – There has been a  revolution system, but personnel. A enough to hold  off for a while so large roszadami employees. You  can make them in a few months, when farmers have  already received payments. It really would not be  the end of the world, if their predecessors  brought the case to the end. And they disembarked  from the saddle during most complicated  procedures. Exchanges of people made during the  hottest possible for each farmer. And now it is  surprising that something is falling apart –  says Maliszewski. 
   Furthermore, the exchange of  staff is still ongoing. Some departments are  already new managers county, in others they are  acting or not have them at all. On the question of  who is at the moment applications for subsidies,  we hear the agency that … ordinary workers.  Except that, according to exempt managers of the  county with them have lost their jobs  three-quarters of the team. – They flew  steering, but also flew regular employees. From  what I know, are new, abductees from the roundup,  work on weekends, to save the situation, but I  think some are hoping for a miracle – adds  Marcin, a former manager. – In addition, the  rank and file employees do not undertake  verification of applications, are the dirty work,  and not issuing a decision. 
   In search of the lost months  
   Luke , another of the more  than three hundred managers exempt agency, admits  that last year it was decided to build a second,  parallel system. However, this system was intended  to complement the first, and do not completely  replace it. 
   Besides the old, established  several years, still functioned flawlessly. 
   – in 2004. we created  a system of direct payments, doing it one of the  large companies. She started really early as  2002., Then made standard system. No matter how  large was the farm, everyone got a subsidy per  hectare. In 2004. We had temporary workers. For  many years obrabialiśmy these applications  manually. We know that not everything can dress up  in algorithms, each case is individual.  Zapisywaliśmy everything by hand and then we  passed to the system. Year after year. Then as now  even the system work, too many requests took up  manually. Even the best system is no substitute  for everything. And somehow it played and it  worked – recalls Luke. – Since 2015.  We worked on two systems, the old and the new.  They included new forms of payment –  greening, the aid for young farmers, the  additional payment. More profitable to reportedly  build additional system instead of extending old.  But despite such a dual system of work somehow  everything succeeded. To the time when there was a  change in power. Replacement workers on people  from the outside, not familiar with the system,  and in the most busy agency period this was the  nail in the coffin. 
   Former employees also add  that at the end of last year worked really on  half-heartedly. – The current delays in  subsidies to farmers is the result of wasted  several months late last year. Once we had  elections last year – already in October was  lost. Two, the government has focused on advances  after the strikes of farmers demanding assistance  after drought etc. And then they began reshuffling  staff in the control panel. Instead, verify the  conclusions we lost time on fear and waiting for  guidance from above – talk. 
   – If no personnel  changes, work on two systems would have no impact  on the timeliness of payments. But in November  last year, shortly after the change of management,  work on applications for grants have been us  locked – admits Luke. – Nothing else  in the computer not see beyond that, who was fired  and who replaces him. Who canceled, who called.  Nobody gave commands people to work on the  proposals. We were stuck, afraid of what will  happen. A farmers make a lot of mistakes in  applications, all you have to manually correct,  and it should do after the first naliczeniach.  Meanwhile, the panel dealt only replacing staff  – says former manager. 
   going to be tough plowing  
   The new managers county or  learn, or They have not yet found. Agency  explained that is under repair after predecessors.  Meanwhile, the clock is ticking. To pay all EU  subsidies have been only four months. According to  the Act 30 June 2016. This deadline by which the  money must be paid. In previous years, farmers  have filed applications in the spring, and already  in November, December of the previous year have  funds in your account. – The usual fee was  paid in full to the beginning of March. As a  result, farmers can prepare for the new season.  Meanwhile, in February comes to an end, and the  end of the payments can not see – says  Piotr. 
   How calculates the agency,  to the beginning of February 2016. Paid approx.  6.03 billion zł in respect of direct payments for  2015 r., which accounted for nearly 42 per cent.  the so-called. the financial envelope for this  purpose. – February ends, and to pay still  remains almost 60 percent. subsidies. Poorly I see  it unfortunately. The worst part is that farmers  really what year plan to work, depending on the  received subsidies. The practice ground is a heavy  piece of bread. And as this goes on, they start to  przebranżawiać, and the land would go to waste  – warns Peter. 
   Every year, the payment of  subsidies is also verified by the auditors of the  EU. They check inter alia, preparation of civil  servants dealing with grants: training, knowledge  of EU procedures, EU law. – Each employee,  even at the lowest level, must pass exams in  individual procedures. Currently there are  possible e-training, but the exam is not already  virtual. Carried out by the commission, the  regional office of the agency. Employee involved  in the subsidies must pass the exam. I wonder how  our successors intend to reconcile the exams with  the accelerated rescue applications – says  Luke. 
   Sam panel calms but  “carried out in the recent personnel changes  in ARMA related to a few percent of employees and  caused they were among lack of preparation  agencies to implement the new system of direct  payments in the 2015 campaign. The changes in  managerial positions in the agency does not have a  negative impact on the implementation of area  payments for 2015. For the proper conduct are  needed primarily engaged employees support  requests efficiently operating financial and  vertical accountant and fully ready system. The  first two elements are working fine, and for the  lack of the third corresponds to the previous  leadership of ARMA. ” That made the changes  are only for the better, assured also in the Sejm,  the new head of the agency Daniel Obajtek:  “We made some personnel changes, but it only  streamline the activities of the agency,”  – said Obajtek, adding that everyone has the  right to choose their co-workers, and the exchange  personnel in ARMA was not dictated by issues of  political affiliation. 
   Purge branches agencies,  delays in subsidies. – And after last  year’s drought zmordowanych fields of wind  hula. For field work closer – worried  farmers. I speculate that there is something to  fight for. – As if little had recently  Polish farmer grief, still there is another  problem – Vladimir sighs same password on a  draft law on trading in the ground. And worrying,  for which he has to drop, he begins to panic that  he would return Pegler. That patrimony will go to  waste, and the evil agency for all put a paw.  Though rumored farmers have nothing to fear, the  criteria for transfer of the land of the children  are unclear. Notary offices are experiencing a  real boom so. Who is alive and who can prescribe  more patrimony for the old rules. Because the  chances that their children after what the  napatrzę, you will want to cultivate the land,  are small. 
  
