According to the NBP especially immigrants generously shared with their families in the second half, when it sent a total of nearly 940 of their countries million. The central bank says that the lion’s share of payments – about 80 percent. – Went to the Ukraine.
– Other foreigners who are strongly represented in Poland, for example. Chinese or Vietnamese, mostly immigrants were long-term, that is, our residents, and their wages are not included in this category – explains Przemysław Kuk, director of the press office of the NBP.
The fact that so much has increased the value of transfers, it is also thanks to Ukrainians . On their growing role in the Polish labor market indicate other information, such as is collected by the Ministry of Labour and Social Policy. They show that in the last year has increased both the number of work permits for foreigners (about 11 per cent., Compared with 2013.), As well as statements made by the employer of the intention of employment for a specified period citizen of a foreign country. Such statements filed 387.4 thous., With 64.5 per cent. more than a year earlier. Wherein 60 percent. issued and as much as 96 percent. statements concerned the Ukrainians. Ministry of Labour says that legally employed citizens of other countries are basically margin. In the case of authorizations for the Ukrainians were the Vietnamese and Chinese (after approx. 5 per cent.), The third and Belarusians (approx. 4 per cent.). In the case of claims mostly the citizens of Ukraine to work in Poland undertook Moldovan citizens (approx. 1.6 per cent.) And Belarus (approx. 1 per cent.).
While the increase in transfers from migrants for border is impressive, according to economists, is not yet a problem even for external stability – the economy’s resilience to external shocks. The economy is externally stable if a small degree is dependent on foreign capital. This happens for example. When the more money it influences, than it flows out. The growing immigrant transfers are not dangerous, because their current value of 1.5 billion euros unimpressed against our other settlements with foreign countries. For comparison, the value of which the Polish sent last year our emigrants, was 3.8 billion.
– You fall in oil prices on world markets easily translate our balance of trade, improving its score by about 0.7 percent. GDP. This year, therefore, we will not have a deficit – says Kamil Cisowski, an economist at PKO BP.
Experts even enjoy NBP, because mean that the role of the employees from abroad on the Polish labor market is growing. Let us add – cheap labor, because they are regarded as such Ukrainians.
– From the point of view of the whole economy would help maintain its competitiveness. In a situation where many countries competing low-cost, low labor costs, we will help to produce and deliver goods and services at competitive prices – explains Marta Petka-Zagajewska, economist at Raiffeisen Polbank.
– Legal recruitment of Ukrainians is a positive development. It’s not all that they earn, they send to their homes. They live here, market and pay taxes. Besides, with such a large outflow of Poles in opening foreign markets to workers from the East is a way to fill some of the jobs, especially those that do not require high qualifications – adds Kamil Cisowski.
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Grzegorz Ogonek, an economist at ING Bank, is of the opinion that with time the issue of rising transfers will begin to naturally fade. This will happen when the present immigrants assimilate and begin to download to the Polish your family. This process applies to the Poles, who went abroad to work a few years ago (more on this in the box).
Smaller transfers from Polish emigrants
such a large amount of money sent by Poles working abroad as the best in this respect, 2007 may no longer be expected. Then they sent to our country more than 20 billion zł – by almost 4 billion zł more than last year. A pile of money from immigrants will continue to decline, since a large part of them remain permanently in the West. Currently, most of the money they send compatriots employed in Germany. Not so long ago, in 2008. In first place in the ranking was Ireland. However, the crisis in the country made the Poles began to leave him. And those who have been, sent last year more than five times smaller amount (763 million zł) more than six years ago, which meant that Ireland has dropped to fourth place. The second place belongs to Great Britain, and the third to the Netherlands.
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