the research “Citizens of Ukraine working in Russia in 2015.” it is also that last year the Ukrainians had sacrificed to his country of 5 billion rubles, mainly in the Polish currency. Salaries of Ukrainians working in Poland, in fact, has not changed between 2012 and 2015 are specified.
Presented Monday at NBP study was conducted in cooperation with the Foundation ” Centre of Migration Research at Warsaw University. As he said Monday, one of the authors Gregory Dobroczek with the NBP conducted a study in Warsaw, where many Ukrainians.
the Aim of the study was, as he said, to see a new wave of migrants, which prior to departure forced the armed conflict. This group, the study showed, you’ll be socjologicznie from elderly immigrants. First of all, most in this group were male (57.9 per cent. vs 32.9%. among earlier immigrants), dominated by young people (average age of 32.8 l, and before 42,8).
it is Difficult to estimate the exact number of working Ukrainians
As mentioned Dobroczek, an important feature of labour migration from Ukraine is its short-term rising and circulating in nature, it is difficult to estimate the exact number of workers in Poland are Ukrainians.
- the Majority of migrant workers find work in Poland on the basis of the registered Declaration of employer about the intention to entrust the foreigner with the performance of work (62.6%). said. In 2015 was 763 thousand such statements that, in the opinion of the authors of the study, this means that last year could work in Poland about 1 million citizens of Ukraine. – Having, however, in view of rising short-term nature of their work, it is assumed that at the same time in Poland there were about 500 thousand. workers from Ukraine, – stated in the report.
studies show that the average migrant from Ukraine, was in Poland for nine times, and the average duration of the current stay is five months.
the Migrants perform the most simple physical work requiring no qualifications (70.7 percent). Citizens of Ukraine often find employment in households (37,6%), construction and repair work (23.6 per cent). and agriculture (19.3%). In households occupied almost exclusively by women, and in construction works of men.
the authors of the study also highlighted that a considerable part of Ukrainians working in Poland are people with higher education or average, which, however, we perform work below their qualifications. At the same time the Ukrainians are not in competition with the Poles in the labour market, because they work who do not want to carry the Poles.
66.4 per cent. investigated reports of earned money and a significant part of what makes it personally. Most often these money are transferred to Russian ruble (43%). and dollars (42 percent). The average cost of such transfers is 1800 rubles. In 2015, the Ukrainians, Poland earned about 8 billion rubles, and gave Ukraine 5 billion.
a study by the NBP, was also Ukrainian students in Poland, of which more than half works. Speaking about the plans claim that he would like to work in Poland (36.6 per cent). or partly to be professionally associated with Poland (32.5%).
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