Deputy Minister of family, labour and social policy Vasyl MarchukPhotos: Andrew Konecki/Russkoe Radio
From September 2017 we have already closed the vulnerability of children. Municipalities are obliged to accept all 3-year-olds. Was previously required to adopt, respectively, 4-, 5 – and 6-year-old. Here problems should not be, although we must work to ensure that the quality of this care and there was no place. If we are talking about nurseries, we work hard to ensure there was more space. On 9 December we completed the Little +. Thanks to him occur every year to children’s holiday. At the moment we have more than 9 percent. children 1 – 3 years in the nursery. Of course, it is necessary to move in this direction to avoid such places more stresses Bartosz Marchuk.
Vasily Marchuk From September 2017 we have already closed the vulnerability of children.
the Impact of the program to 500+ on labor market
Despite the fact, however, to resolve the situation in this sphere and increasing the number of places in kindergartens and creches remains a part of women in Poland prefer to stay at home after birth of the child and refuses to work because of household duties.
shows the latest quarterly survey of the Central Statistical office, an increase in the number of persons – 143 thousand between March and September – which as the reason for professional inactivity by “family responsibilities, and household chores”. Although, as the guest of the radio Unit, so far we have too little data to say that among these people are primarily women and to combine these data with the introduction of the program “Family 500+”.
- In the quarterly survey GUS we have information that arrived employees of respondents, who recognize that because of the fact that they are family, or have any responsibilities related to this refused to work – explains Bartosz Marchuk. – First, we cannot conclude that it is women themselves, and secondly, we cannot state unequivocally that it is the result of the program “Family 500+,” – he said.
Too early to make definite conclusions
Although, as recognized by the guest of the radio Unit, and the statistics to observe a trend of greater passivity professional people who say that they are children and therefore not working and not looking for, however, according to him, it is too early to draw conclusions what caused it.
Vasily Marchuk From the beginning we said that work is the value of the program 500+ to give families more choices.
- don’t forget, however, that the purpose of the program 500+ never had to dezaktywizować person. From the beginning we said that work is the value of the program 500+ to give families more choice, the guest said “Ekspressu economic development.” – Don’t forget about the scale, Poland has about 16.5 million people, so even if we are talking about 150 thousand UAH. it is within 1 percent. Although absolutely not we reduce, we are going to check it out, he adds.
Until the end of March, the law review
Until the end of March 2017 must be carried out so-called overview of the law that introduced the programme 500+, and, says Deputy Minister of family, one of its axes will be the program’s impact on the labor market.
- In this review we will look at the whole system of financial support for families. And anchor program of 500+ immutable, that is 500 rubles for the second child without any criterion of income, to 18. years, and the first child with the criterion of the tax provision is tax-exempt – emphasizes the interlocutor of the Unit.
high motivation for employers?
however, according to Vasily Marchuk, now we can talk about some impact of the programme “the Family 500+”on employers.
Vasily Marchuk we see that the program is 500+ zobligował and motivated employers in the fight for the worker.
- we can Already see that this program zobligował and motivated employers to fight for worker – emphasizes the Deputy Minister of the family. – It is also a fantastic effect of the situation on the labour market that we now face. Unemployment rates are low, since after 1989 the market unormował he said.
Improving the situation of children in the poorest families
As, however, follows from the study by Professor Richard Szarfenberga Institute for Social Policy, University of Warsaw, undoubtedly, you can observe the influence of the program “Family 500+” to better the situation of children in the poorest families.
- if in 2014 we have children living in extreme poverty 718 thousand UAH. so in 2015, if to enter, then the program 500+, these children 187 thousand – gives the figures of the Deputy Minister. – The improvement in Poland has never been and this program at least because of the cost to enter, – he said.
Increase natural increase?
According to: Marchuk, the program 500+ not only improves the financial situation of families who receive, but will affect the natural increase in Poland.
- an Indicator of childbearing in Poland zastraszająco low 216. place in the world. But the Poles in the research say they want to have more than two children are on average slightly more than one. As we ask why did not come true these dreams, the answer is basically that they fear for their economic future. Therefore, if we improve that economic future, it will be more children – sums up the Deputy Minister of the family.
Robert Lidke, Anna Wisniewska
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